55.B。根据语境可知，如果作者没有灵活变通，就会“错失”去新酿酒厂体验的机会。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。第十九届中国国际文化产业博览会于2023年6月7日在广东深圳举行。数千家文化机构参会展示文化产品并寻找商机。56.took。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，本句应为过去时态，故填take的过去式took。57.organizations。考查名词。根据语境可知，数以千计的文化机构来参加这次博览会，故填organization的复数。58.to show。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表目的，这里作目的状语，故填to show。59.and。考查连词。根据语境可知，intangible cultural heritage也是几个展厅之一，与前面的内容是并列关系，故填and。60.an。考查冠词。根据语境可知，主办方特意留了一块展位展示中国在Al领域方面取得的创新，此处表泛指且area以元音音素开头，故填冠词an。6l.whose。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，先行项是Boniour Brand,关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰major business,.故填whose。62.be found.。考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，Traditional Chinese cultural elements和find之间是被动关系，故填be found。63.Established。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，主语ICIF和establish之间是被动关系，故填Established。64.with。考查介词。根据语境可知，ICIF创办的目的是展示中国文化取得的最新成就。withthe aim of.表示“带着..的目的”，表伴随，故用with。65.yearly。考查副词。根据语境可知，自此之后展览会每年都会举行，所填词修饰动词held,故用副词yearly.

令人难以领会的速度产生。34.C。推断。根据第四段有关旧金山的内容可知，仅该市47万已注册登记的汽车中，如果自动汽车仅占其中的25%，那么每年产生的数据量将等同于3亿互联网用户所产生的，这说明了仅该市就能产出无穷无尽的数据。35.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段内容可知，石油是一次性的资源，而数据可以被重复利用，并通过“重复利用医学临床试验的数据发现了新的药物用途”这一举例体现了数据的真实价值，即推动科学创新与进步。第二节导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树的死亡过程。36.A。此空设于段中，起承上启下的作用。上文说明每个生物都有不同的寿命，选项指出树木也一样，它们的寿命是由自身的DNA决定的。37.C。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。即使是一棵坚韧的老树最终也会死去。昆和微生物长年累月的破坏，再加上天气的侵蚀，将慢慢结束它的生命。38.E。此空设于段首，与下文存在转折关系。你可能会认为死亡是一个被动的过程。但是，就树木而言，它的积极程度令人惊讶。39.F。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。选项中的These tiny organisms指代上文的fungi和bacteria,且选项中的break down与下文中的decomposes相呼应。40.G。此空设于段尾，与土文存在递进关系。一棵树死亡后也继续发挥重要作用，它促进了新树木的生长，为不同的动物提供庇护，并最终为下一代生物提供营养。就好像一棵树从未真正死去，只是把它的生命传递下去。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一直特别内向，在游乐园的一次意外经历使她克服了自己严重的焦虑症。41.C。根据I used to suffer from a severe anxiety disorder.可知，作者特别内向，她会“避免”引起别人的注意。42.A。根据语境可知，尽管作者学着“假装”不那么害羞，但她内心仍然会局促不安。43.D。根据语境可知，作者也想说些东西，但如果这件事情使人们意识到了她的“焦虑”，她就会变得不敢说话。44.B。根据bossing her sister around.可知，作者注意到年龄大点的女孩很c没有耐心”。45.C。根据语境可知，“突然”，年龄大点的女孩抽打了年龄小的女孩。46.B。根据下文to help the younger girl up可知，小女孩坐在地上哭，“拒绝站起来。47.D。根据语境可知，作者非常想去“安慰”小女孩。48.C。根据语境可知，作者在想我在等待什么？”。49.B。根据语境可知，作者认为她去安慰小女孩是她认为正确的事情，因此不需要别人的“许可”。50.A。根据下文I walked over slowly and extended my hands可知，作者没有迟疑”。51.B。根据下文语境可知，作者没有迟疑，慢慢走过去，伸出双手，打算扶小女孩站起来。52.D。根据she pulled me into a tight hug.可知，一些“意料之外的'事情发生了：小女孩紧紧地抱住了她。53.C。根据语境可知，小女孩紧紧地抱住了作者，作者感受到了与小女孩之间的“联系”。54.A。根据语境可知，“尽管作者和小女孩没有交流，但她的行为对小女孩产生了影响。55.A。根据The girl calmed down gradually.可知，虽然她们没有说一句话，但作者知道她“对小女孩产生了影响”。56.A。根据with a man I took to be their father可知，年龄大的女孩“再次出现”，带着作者认

亚.1.approaches2.pub3.crowded4.customs5.greet6.eagerly高能句式1.locked2.respectfulⅡ.1.To be honest,the movie is not as touching as I expected.2.What I didn't expect was that she could play the piano as well as professional pianists do.亚1.It is true that2.It is important that语法进阶√1.invited2.called3.puzzled4.repaired5.fallen●作定语：1,5作宾语补足语：2,3,401.moments2.however3.confident4.hiding5.accepted6.into7.is8.to ensure9.which10.comfortably第5期T3版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.reaction2.equipment3.treatment4.satisfaction女1.paid off2.try out3.got through4.from then onⅢ.1.classical2.enables3.impact4.absorbed5.energy6.Moreover高能句式1.1.he will have the opportunity to meet thosefamous musicians2.you will have the opportunity to make a positive impact on those in needIL.1.It is an honour for me to have been invited to speak

More than 11,000 years ago,mammoth herds roamed (Northwant to lose.SELFB1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?The background of the research.B.The significance of the research.吴C.Sakai's comments on the Suzuki methodD.sD.Sakai's previous scientific achievements.rchers have conducted experiments using deer,lambs andets food from sunlight,het and oxygen,slowing the rateredoevenee hat broughhe厚阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当语法镇空c的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2.What do the researchers want to confirm through语their research?The mountain bongo antelope(山地紫羚)，one of the mostSELFendangered animals,is likely to continue wandering in the wild forA.Whether the Suzuki method can bring out thelonger.1.Following(follow)18 years of conservation efforts.best in students.填staff members from the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reachedB.Whether advanced language training cana milestone this year-the first baby mountain bongo was born in then空wild.enhance musical skillsUnique 2.equatorial forests,the mountain bongo2Whether music training promotes activity inis the largest and most colorful of the forest antelopes.This species3.has seen (see)a dramatic decline in numbers in the last fewcertain brain areas.decades from 4.anestimated population of 25,000 to less云D.Whether different brain regions handlethan 100.Its population decline was 5.mainly (main)human-driven.Now the Conservancy is making efforts in partnership withdifferent aspects of language.⑧3.What did Groups S and E have in common?A.Their performances were alike under the tempothe Kenyan government to help the mountain bongo through onemcondition.6.innovative(innovate)breeding (and rewilding program."Due to the massive decline,we 7.are left (leave)with lessTheir active brain regions changed with the errors in法than 100 of the species in the wild.The mountain bongo is only foundmusic.in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its decline in theC.They received the same musical training before theworld.That explains 8.whytaking immediate action here isresearch.空so urgent,"Robert Aruho from the Conservancy said.He added that工D.They were better at dealing with stress than Group L9.to enable (enable)the animals to adapt to life in the wild,they4.What can we learn about the researchers from the lasthave taken a series of measures.Thisinvolved getting used to local foodparagraph?and adapting to local para..sites(寄生虫)and diseases.A.They are uncertain about their findings.With the first phase of the 10.adaptation (adapt)being completethe Conservancy has moved to the second phase,which involvesB.They are unsatisfied with their experiments.5They will further explore the link between music andintroducing the antelopes to the wild.language.gD.They will begin to study the neurological features ofartistic experts.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4版本期报纸其他版块参考答案C∽AREADING1.How do some scientists now feel about the term "theCLASSIC READINGnew normal"?参I.1.At first she was indifferent and impolite to her visitorThey strongly disagree with it.After knowing his intention,she showed a trace ofB.They are mad about its presence.enthusiasm.2.She was a well-learned and amiable young lady,but dueC.They are indifferent about its accuracyto her captivated situation,she became unfriendly and gotD.They believe it is a sensible description.angry easily.天2.What can we learn about the global temperature rise?案3.Hareton felt awkward,angry and stammered to deny theIts consequences will become more severe.fact.B.It will completely destroy the prediction systemII.He had been content with his situation back then until heC.The world will eventually adapt to its impacts.met a new coach,under the guidance of whom he had higherpursuits.His efforts to raise himself eventually paid off.⑧D.Its impacts will gradually decrease with humanefforts.详情请参考答案解析页GLBALREA ENGLIS3.Why are scientists not surprised by this year's extremeweather?刀A.They expected the long-term global warming effects.They anticipated EI Nino's impact on globalwarming.必美酒报社EARNING ENGLISH空C.They are prepared for unpredictable weatherpatterns.D.They have prior knowledge of greenhouse gas新课程CKINGemissions.4.What is the main message of the text?高三江苏(N)A.Scientists are alarmed at extreme weather eventsB.Countries should work together to deal with El Nifo.第19期B版TEST YOURSELF[Units1-2,选择性必修四]C.Scientists are ready to build new prediction patterns.The world needs to prepare for impossible situations.2

A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Amused.7.What resolution will the man keep on?A.Losing 10 kilogrammes.B.Reading one book a month.C.Doing what he loves.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the man's job?A.A driver.B.A lawyer.C.An office worker9.Which of the following is the right route?A.Hongtai Building-King Street-University Avenue.B.King Street-Hongtai Building-University Avenue.C.King Street-University Avenue-Hongtai Building.10.How much should the woman pay if they can't arrive in time?A.Full price.B.Half the price.C.Nothing听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How long did the woman work in Australia?A.For a year.B.For a couple of months.C.For a few weeks.12.What does the woman say about her job in the cafe?A.It is far from her home.B.It is not very easy for her.C.It is better than working on the farm.13.Where does the man want to work?A.On a farm.B.In a cafe.C.In a school.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why does the woman intend to return the dress?A.It costs too much.B.She doesn't like its colour.C.Something is wrong with the dress.15.What does the woman want to get after returning the dress?A.The whole money back.B.Another purple dress.C.Another item with a discount16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employee.C.Salesman and customer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When will they arrive at the farm?A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At8:30 a.m.C.At9:00 a.m.18.What will the farmers teach the students to do?A.Do all farm work.B.Make cherry pudding.C.Design cherry-themedpostcards.19.What are the students asked to do before going back home?A.Take exercise.B.Have a rest.C.Do some cleaning.

lovers..可知，在Garmisch Classic不仅可以滑雪，还可以做多种户外运动。22.C。推断。根据Hochzillertal,Austria部分.visitors to relax or even party.和Ischgl,Austria部分.Ischgl hosts an end-of-season party.可知，在Hochzillertal和Ischgl都举办聚会，故推知，游客可以在这两个地方参加聚会活动。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Stubaier Gletscher,Austria部分.It's open all year round.可知，Stubaier Gletscher滑雪场一年四季都开放。导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者患有学障碍不得不去特殊学校接受教育，通过积极的生活态度她取得了很大进步。24.A。推断。根据第一段.a reminder of how much I have grown since I was classified as aspecial education student..可知，作者认为她的成就是她被归类为特殊教育学生以来的成长的见证，由此可推知学业成就对她来说是一种激励。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段My understanding of myself changed in the third grade whenI read stories to my partner.可知，作者三年级时给搭档读书，她糟糕的阅读能力遭到了搭档的不满，这使她意识到自己和别人不同。26.B。理解态度。根据第三段..resulting in an education evaluation..I felt fortunate thatsomeone began to discover..during the evaluation.可知，因为那次评估，自己的问题开始被发现并处理，由此可知，作者很“感谢”那次评估。27.B。推断。根据第四段内容可知，作者在特殊教育学校努力接受各种支持和帮助，最终成功地提升了自己，同时也改变了她的心态，由此可知她在学生活中经历了积极的变化。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。科学家通过对大象的粪便进行分析发现其饮食具有多样化特征。28.B。推断。根据第二段.travel long distances..plants they feed on are quite small..可知，大象走得很远、常在夜间和灌木丛中进食，且他们食用的很多食物都非常小，故可推知，科学家们很难近距离观察大象的饮食。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段.find out the presence of many different living things.Thepoop they used.可知，DNA metabarcoding技术可以帮助分析大象粪便中的不同生物的痕迹，即大象粪便的组成成分。30.D。理解词汇。根据第四段.compete for the same foods.climate change.widely varieddits.可知，大象多样化的饮食可以避免其群居行为导致的食物争夺问题和气候变化导致的食物选择减少的问题。3l.C。推断。根据最后一段.improve their chance of survival.elephants are provided with awide variety of plants可知，该研究可以确保大象有多种多样的植物可以食用，以提高它们的生存率，即帮助提高它们的生活质量。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。印度初创公司Aretto开发出一款可以随着孩子的脚一起变化三个尺码的鞋子，从而为孩子们提供了更加舒适的穿着体验。32.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段..grow threesizes with children's feet..和第二段Its shoes feature adaptive sizes.ensuring great comfort.可知，Aretto设计出了可以变化三个尺寸的鞋子，帮助解决了父母的难题。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段Satyajit Mittal说的话可知，这款鞋的设计是科技与舒适度的结合，而且Aretto也申请了专利，使其在印度鞋类市场中脱颖而出。34.D。推断。根据最后一段Aretto applies three key technologies in the production.grow with

式15.用下图所示实验装置进行相关实验探究，下列说法错误的是W角m g Na COm g NaHCO绝WHHM米透膜0n2足型悲馏水包有Na,0,的脱脂棉稀盐酸豆丙甲乙azustnuA.装置甲验证Na,O,与水反应放热B.装置乙的现象是加人N,C0,的气球反应后更大水C.装置丙可分离NaCI溶液和Fe(OH),胶体D.装置丁可通过小灯泡亮度判断不同浓度NaC1溶液的导电性强弱第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分)二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，计55分）16.(14分)下表是生产生活中常见的物质，表中列出了它们的一种主要成分。⑦③④⑤⑥编号①②小苏打熟石灰酒精牙膏摩擦剂硫酸氢钠名称水玻璃干冰Si02NaHSO,NaHCO;Ca(OH)2C2HOH成分Na,Si0,溶液C02,属于非(1)请你对表中①~⑥的主要成分进行分类（填编号）：属于电解质的是Nhl03=Nat件3③i井w电解质的是四四,⑤h荆食值通(2)分别写出④、⑤在水中的电离方程式：④性做特92十9十02(3)写出下列反应的离子方程式：(4)知Si0,和gO都属鷺性氧化物，预测S02与Ca0在高温下反应的化学方程式：笑子，0比a0≤0n.(4分)化学反婆常件随首颜色变化：回容下列间题：S02儿0二L亿承NaA0MFM1日光紫色石硝酸银水蕊溶液新制溶液氯水新制氯水新制氯水甲丙高一化学期中校际联考试题-4-（共6页）

24.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段.be discovered is Fish Rock.和第三段..the reductionof fish and increased pollution.可知，Fish Rock是为数不多的可以发现护士鲨的地方，但那里允许捕鱼，所以Leesfield想扩大禁渔区来保护护士鲨的生存环境。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段generationof fighters speaking up for the environment;our future is a lot brighter可知，这名环保活动家赞扬了Leesfield是因为她作为年轻一代为环境保护做出的积极贡献。26.A。推断。根据最后一段Leesfield所说的话可知，她认为年轻一代应该和成年人一起承担起保护环境的责任，即她强调了年轻人在拯救地球中应该发挥的作用。27.D。理解主旨要义。根据全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了Leesfield热爱环保，深爱着海洋，致力于保护海洋动物。作为一名环保主义者，她为年轻一代树立了很好的榜样。导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在休斯顿建造的首个3D打印多层住宅。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段.3 D print different kinds of homes in the US…a steptowards that.可知，Lok的团队希望在美国3D打印更多种类的住宅，而这个项目是在该领域的一项重要进步。29.B。推断。根据第三段.fast and simple...doesn't need lots of workers.offercustomized services.可推知，3D打印建筑技术可以节约人力成本，并根据用户的需求设计特殊风格的建筑。30.B。推断。根据第四段.workers can'study the ability of the technology.is completed.good idea about how to continue the exploration.可推知，Houston project是作为一个3D打印建筑的实验模型，为了测试机器、速度等情况，帮助提高人们在3D施工方面的技能。3l.A。理解观点。根据最后一段.stand up to strong winds and storms...may save money…reach a point where such construction is cheaper.可知，作者认为3D打印住宅的材料质量高，而且技术改进之后，建造费用也会降低，所以觉得其有很好的前景。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。通过实例和新的研究表明，成年人也可以成功学会外语，从而打破人们固有的思想一成长到一定年龄之后就难以学会外语。32.B。推断。文章第一段提到Maie学英语的经历，主要是为了引出下文关于成年人学外语的话题。3/6

能C1oHg①)+5H2(g)C1oH12①)+3H2(g)C1oH1g(1①)A.△H1>△H2>0反应过程B.△H1=EaI-Ea2C.该脱氢过程速率的快慢由反应I决定D.C1oH18脱氢过程中，不会有大量中间产物C1oH12积聚15.N为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是()A.25℃时，1LpH=1的H2SO4溶液中H的物质的量为0.2molB.1L0.lmoL1的NaCIO溶液中含有ClO的数目为0.1NaC.25C时，pH=11的Na2CO3溶液，溶液中OH的数目为0.001NAD.25C时，pH=10的CH3 COONa溶液中，水电离出的H+浓度为104moL116.常温下，下列各组离子在相应条件下可能大量共存的是（)A.由水电离产生的c(H)=1×10-2molL的溶液中：Fe2+、Na、NO,、SO2B.能使甲基橙显橙色的溶液中：·NH、K+、NO;、CIC.在cH2=106的溶液中：K*、Na*、CI、HCO,C(OH-)D.澄清透明的无色溶液中：AIB+、Na、SO子、HCO17.反应H2(g)十I2(g)=2HⅢ(g)的逆反应速率随时间变化的曲线如图所示，1时刻反应达到衡，U逆维持其他条件不变，1时刻只改变一种条件，该条件可能是(①增大H2浓度②缩小容器体积③恒容时充入氩气④使用催化剂A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①④催化剂O 11 12 t/min18.工业上可采用CHOHCO+2H2的方法来制取高纯度的CO和H2。我国学者采用量子力学方△法，通过计算机模拟，研究了在钯基催化剂表面上甲醇制氢的反应历程，其中吸附在钯催化剂表面上的物种用*标注。下图为计算机模拟的各步反应的能量变化示意图，下列说法正确的是(120103.11157.2116.1112.6113.9、50.5162.565.741.901-65.7-40-80过过过过*H+*0H3+*0H3态LI*HE++0H3渡态A.CHOH脱氢反应的第一步历程为CHOH*=CH3*+OH*B.该历程中最大活化能E正=157.2 kJ.mol-C.该历程中，放热最多的步骤的化学方程式为CHO*+4H*=CO*+2H2(g)D.CH3OH*=CO*+2H2(g)AH=+65.7 kJ.mol-I高二化学学科试题第3页共8页

阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。介绍了几个夏季阅读活动。2l.D。推断。根据第二段的..earn virtual rewards..help unlock donations to children whocannot reach books.可推知，在Scholastic这个项目中，孩子们可以线上阅读书籍，赚取虚拟奖励，帮助那些无书可读的孩子们募集图书，即使孩子们通过线上阅读做一些有意义的事情。22.B。推断。根据第三段的Take the60-day reading challenge...and even enter a summer writingcompetition.可知，在纽约市的公共图书馆，孩子们有机会参加60天阅读挑战及写作比赛，测试他们的阅读及写作能力。23.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段的.can get a free book after they read eight books.及第五段的.who complete the required reading hours will receive a free book.可知，在这个两个项目中，完成阅读任务的孩子都可以免费获得一本书作为奖励。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章讲述了一群木工爱好者在圣诞节给孩子们做木质玩具的故事。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段.passionate about woodworking.During monthly meetings.make everything you can imagine out of wood.可知，Woodpeckers Guild是一群木工爱好者的俱乐部。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段.during the Christmas holidays.donates handmade toyswooden toys are given.…可知，在圣诞节，这个俱乐部会给孩子们制作木质玩具。26.C。理解观点。根据第三段.a unique skill that could be of use.a great deal of satisfactionthat we get in giving away toys可知，这个俱乐部的成员在给孩子们制作玩具时感到非常满意和开心，故可推知，他们喜欢利用自己的技能传播快乐。27.A。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段.One child was so happy.express her thankfulness.give back to the community可知，收到玩具的孩子和其家人非常高兴，此外这个俱乐部的成员也借此回报了社会，故该项目使其连接的两拨人受益匪浅。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。瑞士科学家能够利用激光改变闪电的路径，这一科学进步能够弥补避雷针的不足。在不久的将来，它也许能保护大型建筑物免受雷击。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段But lightning rods can only protect a small area...are so largethat it's difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.可知避雷针的缺点是覆盖范围有限。29.A。理解词汇。根据第三段Scientists have been working on it for over20 years and havesuccessfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory.可知，利用激光防雷的方法早己出现，并不“新奇”。30.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段Using a powerful laser.were able to guide lightning strikescreates a path of air..The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod.,科学家们利用激光改变闪电的路径，以达到防雷击的目的。31.B。推断。根据末段可知，激光防雷的方法仍存在很多问题亟待解决，这种技术还有待完善。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。由于制作传统巧克力的主要原