高三语文考试参考答案1.C【解析】本题考查理解和分析文中重要内容的能力。“在经历失败后才成功了”理解错误，应是“有成功，也有失败”，不存在先后顺序。2.B【解析】本题考查筛选整合信息并进行分析判断的能力。A项，“是随意胡诌的”于文无据，科学家犯错了，并不能表明他们在主观上随意胡诌。C项，“对…的有关批评不无道理”不合文意，原文是“后现代主义者批评开普勒的天文学根源于他的中世纪的有关神论的宗教观，而达尔文的生物进化论…或是出于证实他所提出的无神论的动机，如此种种，有些批评是正确的，而有些则显然失之偏颇”。D项，“科学家们应该是审慎诚实的，所以作者认为他们在进行研究工作时不能带个人的偏见和感情偏好”分析不当，原文是“如果科学家们确实是审慎诚实的，而且其他具有不同观念和倾向的人又能够检验他们的工作，那么，他们在进行研究工作时带点个人的偏见和感情偏好又有什么关系呢”3.C【解析】本题考查分析论点、论据和论证的能力。第三段的主要观点是“科学家有时也会犯错误”“在很多情况下，这些错误往往蕴含着正确的部分，或是能够激励其他人去发现真正正确的东西”。A、B两项闸述的是科学家有时也会犯错误，C项阐述的是袁隆院士在杂交水稻技术上的突破和贡献，D项闸述的是科学家的错误能激励他人。4.①指越来越多的人想证明作为诺贝尔化学奖得主、美国化学家哈罗德·C·尤利是错误的心理动机和行动努力。②哈罗德·C·尤利表达了抱怨，他说这是一种恼人的状况：作者表达了认可，认为这种情况具有进步意义。（每点2分，意思答对即可。如有其他答案，言之成理的的情给分)【解析】本题考查理解文本内容并梳理分析观点态度的能力。首先通读材料，理解有关概念：然后根据题目要求，梳理分析哈罗德·C·尤利与作者的不同态度：最后整合答案，分点作答。5,①科学存在一种已经建立的框架，使得任何科学家都可以去证明别人是错误的。②科学家免不了会犯错，即使是牛顿、爱因斯坦这些伟大的科学家都曾犯过严重的错误。③科学家犯的错误往往蕴含着正确的部分，或是能够激励其他人去发现真正正确的东西。①科学事业是种集体的事业，任何个人的影响和作用都不能超过集体的影响和作用。（每点2分，答对三点给满分，意思答对即可。如有其他答案，言之成理的的情给分)【解析】本题考查理解文本内容并探究相关问题的能力。首先通读材料，读懂大意：然后结合材料，分析在对科学研究事业和科学家犯错的认识上本文给予我们的可借鉴之处：最后概述答案，分点作答。6.A【解析】本题考查分析鉴赏小说相关内容和艺术特色的能力。“形成对比，突出了林家铺子的窘况”分析不当，这些店铺的生意都不好，突出了当时社会凋散，市场萧条，人们没钱消费。【高三语文·参考答案第1页（共6页）】·HEN·

"Start small,..Bagdonas sard.ve the」f.When we do,we create teams,communtes and tamilies where joy24wto add hulmor to orhelpslaughter come more easily."18.通常，往往19.do the trick5.More often than not20.long face21.tell offUsing language22.恶作刷23.fall behindI.1.long face24.put sb on the spot3.crack a smile2.laughing stock第3版II.1-5 CEDBA4.practical jokeLANGUAGE LEARNINGDeveloping ideas Presenting ideasStarting out Understanding ideasI.I.1-5 badce1.whispered2.told offI.3.put me on the spot4.brand of humoura.thanb.withc.wearII.d.tricke.up1.winner2.was captured1.work closely with4.himself2.wearing a smile3.1t6.luckily3.did the trick5.to happen8.titledark4.cheer up7.how9.providing10.which/that

33.What can we know about the report?A.It describes the diversity of wildlife.B.It illustrates the ways humans manage ecosystems.C.It refers to some forms of environmental crises.D.It calls on people to care for their health seriously.34.What does the underlined word "subtle"in paragraph 3 mean?A.Unsteady.B.Abnormal.C.Unobvious.D.Intolerant.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.How warming temperatures are upending nature's life cyclesB.Monarch butterflies have delayed their annual migrationC.People need to be aware of the migration and its causesD.How living things time their life-cycle stages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The best families are often the ones that have good communication.36 But don't wor-ry.Here are four good ways you can improve good communication between family members:Dine together.Don't let your kids and wife have meals in their own rooms.Make yourfamily sit at the table and make that a routine.Enjoying meals together is a good way to openup the lines of communications and get your group talking.37Schedule family time.You can't get family time if you don't make time for it.Schedule anhour a day for a sit-together at the table or just idle talk.It doesn't have to be an hour.38Either way,plan out some activities during this time or get ideas for conversations ready suchas what's going on,or anything your kids or family members feel like sharing.Appreciate your family and be kind.It really helps to show some appreciation and kind-ness to your family members.This could be something as simple as attending your son's highschool football game or making time for your daughter's concert.When your kids are struggling,show some positivity by appreciating their talents and never discourage them.39However,make sure it's positive and constructive.40'Although it's a good idea to interact and communicate in-person,sometimes lifehappens,and that's not possible.This is when interacting with your family over social media,your own family website,email,or Skype is important.Pick one to two digital communication2·68·【24·G3DY·英语（六）-R一必考-QG】

九年级新目标English Weekly关治图被2023一2024学年●山西师范大学主管2023年9月7日星期四总第3794期●山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办●英语周报社编辑出版●社长：徐文伟○总编辑：刘永俊●国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/国●网址：htp:www.ew.com.cm2Read Deep主题：Whyr▣Do We人与自我—做人与做事为什么一定要有家视呢？家规可以帮助我们建立良好的家庭秩at fome?序让我们与家人和谐相处并帮助我们学会如何做出明智和负责任的行为和决定从而帮助我们成长为更好的自己eing a teenager can be difficult,especiallywhen it comes to rules at home.As a●【读后任务】选择最佳答案。teenager,you are trying to find yourself,()1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?explore (your independence,and think about whoA.Why family rules are important.you are.At the same time,however,you are still livingB.Why teenagers have rules at home.under the same roof as your parents and followingC.Why being a teenager can be difficult.their rules.D.Why teenagers have to follow family rulesIt can feel like your parents are always on your)2.What does the underlined word "frustrated"back about something,whether it's cleaning your roomin Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?or doing your homework.It's easy to get frustratedA.沮丧B.羞愧and feel like your parents don't trust or understand you.C.悔恨D.谦虚However,the truth is that rules are important for()3.What does the writer mainly want toteenage boys and girls.They help you make goodtell us in the passage?choices and learn responsibility.While it may not seemA.Teenagers should have a say inlike it now,your parents are trying to help you become amaking family rules.responsible and independent adult.B.Teenagers should look at familySure,it can be frustrating whenrules in the right way.