A.By stating cause and effect. B.By assuming the worst. C.By making comparisons. D.By listing examples. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.We depend too much on the oceans. B.It is time to take measures to protect the oceans. C.Deep ocean waters are warming at a faster pace. D.Oceans will account for more of the Earth's water.

【答案与解析】 睡眠会让一切变得更轻松，即使是在困难的日子里。可怎样才 能获得良好的睡眠呢？ 32.C根据第2段第2句中的which is when we make growth hormone可知，Chris Winter说在深度睡眠期间我们会 产生生长激素。 33.B根据第3段最后一句可知，Walker建议人们想象自己在树 林里远足，或者在海滩上散步，这样可以有效地改善睡眠。 34.B根据第4段可知，孩子的睡眠惯和父母的惯有很大关 系，因此此处表示父母越早教给孩子们好的睡眠惯越好。 these指好的睡眠惯。 35.A根据全文可知，作者旨在告诉读者怎样才能获得良好的睡 眠。

【答案与解析】 诚实是作者做人的原则，而在现实生活中人们总会有一些不 同的观点。作者最终还是坚持了自己的原则。 41.A小时候，我被教导要做一位诚实的人。那意味着我要维持 着很高的道德标准，即使没有人在看，也要做正确的事情。 42.B 43.C 长大后，我开始把这一原则应用到生活中的每一个领域。 44.D 45.A 但是这样做，我遭遇了很多反对。 46.B 当我说出真相时，有人告诉我“你太较真了”。 47.C有那么一段时间，我思索着我是否需要继续做正确的事情， 或者我是否要放弃一点我的原则。 48.D 然而，不管什么时候我做了或说了有违我信念的事情，我会

can evaluate 30 to 40 people a day,and we need to pay return vis- its to update their results time and again.It's quite a challenging task,”Jiang said. "Here are currently about 1,000 qualified junior-level ap praisers in Nanjing who have undergone training,"said Yi Jie, head of the city's welfare service association."We will keep con ducting our training programs to improve their expertise.Chi- nese colleges are also offering professional courses,according to Ye."Eight colleges in Jiangsu have offered majors in elderly management and service,training more than 2,000 graduates ev ery year,he said."The programs can help people better under- stand and address the physical,mental and social needs of the aged.

1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then we drove to our friends'house,made our way to the door with our box and bags,and knocked eagerly. Looking at my mother,I felt proud to be the daughter of this in- credible woman.

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B.To report his findings. C.To find out the owner of the car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers probably doing now? A.Shopping. B.Having a meal. C.Preparing food. 12.What food does the man prefer? A.Fruits. B.Carrots. C.Chocolate cakes. 13.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Try the dessert.

21.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The countries producing wine. B.The different wineries in America. C.The history of Lodi Wine Country. D.The information about Lodi Wine Country. 22.How long has Lodi been growing winegrapes? A.Over 170 years. B.About 250 years. C.Nearly 300 years. D.Almost 1,800 years. 23.What helps Lodi make various types of wine? A.Different wine makers. B.Different soils in the area.

49.B。考查动词。句意：并且在山脚的地方，我们必须向左转弯，才能避免掉进小溪里。A.得到；B.避免；C.制造，使得；D.搜寻。根据句意可知选B。50.D。考查动词。句意：我在自行车上保持了一会儿衡。A.要求，号召；B.改善；C.微笑；D.保持衡。根据下文“Then Ireleased the brake and yielded myself to51_.”可知，作者后面是松掉刹车往下俯冲，所以是先“保持衡”，稳住自行车，做好俯冲准备，故选D。51.C。考查名词。句意：然后我松开刹车，向地心引力举手投降。A.压力；B.命运；C.地心引力；D.困难。作者是松开刹车往下俯冲，要面对强大的地心引力，所以是“向地心引力”屈服，故选C。52.B。考查动词。句意：我们完成了儿时骑着自行车从陡峭山坡上飞驰而下的挑战。A.回想起；B.完成；C.忘记；D.收到。根据句意，作者完成了儿时不敢接受的挑战，故选B。53.D。考查名词。句意：那时我们并不知道，但在以后的岁月里，我们将会经历很多类似的事情一离开家、结婚、搬到不同的城市、开始新的工作以及其他很多事情。A.活动；B.麻烦；C.课，教训；D.阶段。作者感悟人生会经历许多像俯冲一样从畏惧到勇敢接受的挑战的阶段，故选D。54.C。考查名词。句意：这一切都会让我们在人生的边缘暂时停下脚步…A.角落；B.路线；C.边缘；D.线条。作者由儿时站在山顶停下不敢俯冲联想到遇到人生许多挑战时先停下脚步，再根据上文“We stood once more.at the top of that hill,.lookingdown from the edge.”中出现“edge”一词可知，此处为词汇复现，故选C。55.D。考查连词。句意：先攒足勇气，然后沿着生活的轨道再次出发。A.当…时候；B.因为；C.在…之后；D.在…之前。根据句意可知选D。第二节56.an。考查不定冠词。an表种类。57.to produce。考查非谓语动词。句型“there is a need to do sth.”中不定式做定语修饰need,58.copying.。考查动名词。动名词在句中做主语。59.Traditional.。考查词性转换。此处为形容词修饰后面的名词。60.divided。考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词做宾语补足语，with十O十OC的结构，step与divide之间是被动关系。61.Or。考查并列连词和对长难句的理解。句意：雕刻是雕版印刷的核心，因为这一艰难的步骤可以成就或破坏最终的印刷：62.are carved。考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；介绍雕版印刷的特点且由上下文时态特点可知，时态为一般现在时，characters and images与carve之间为动宾关系，用被动语态。句意：字符和图案被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条。63.whr。考查定语从句和对长难句的理解。句意：一卷5米长的佛经《金刚经》，印刷于868年，用储藏它的大英图书馆的话说，它是“最早的印刷书籍”。in the words of sb.“用某人的话来说”。64.pursuit。考查词性转换。对美的追求，the后面的“追求”应该用名词。65.to。考查固定搭配中的介词和对长难句的理解。give life to“赋予…生命”为固定搭配。句意：书写的发明给伟大的思想赋予了生命，但正是印刷术的发明使知识成为全人类共享的果实。第四部分写作第一节【内容要求】德文化1.第一段交代背景信息：提出征稿这一写作目的2.第二段陈述要点信息月要点一：稿件要求一应包括稿件内容、稿件词数或体裁等、其中稿件内容为重点；要点二：投稿方式，也可包含截止日期。3.参考给分点：(1)背景交代和征稿目的要呈现(2分)；(2)稿件要求(7分)，内容必须提及，且是重点，没有提及内容可以扣3到4分，其他要求可写一到两个；(3)投稿方式要明确(3分)；(4)书写清晰整洁(2分)。【参考范文】Contributions WantedAs the 19th Sports Meeting was held last week in our school,we are excited to announce that our column entitled "Be sporty,be healthy"is calling for your theme-related articles.Your contributions should cover your or your classmates'authentic experiences in the sports meeting and genuine feelings youwant to extend.They are expected to be original as well as inspirational.We set no limits to the articles within 300 words.Pleasesubmit your writings before Dec.15th to SchoolEnglishNewspaper@qq.com.Write down your stories and keep your cherished memories alive.Looking forward to your compositions!School English Newspaper一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于50的，从总分中减去2分。英语试题参考答案第3页